Xshell Lab

Introduction

Fedora 44 has finally arrived, bringing with it a wave of new features and improvements that build on the distribution's legacy of innovation. Whether you're upgrading from an older Fedora release or performing a fresh install, this guide will walk you through the entire process, from pre-installation checks to exploring the most exciting new additions. With Linux kernel 6.19, GNOME 50, KDE Plasma 6.6, and enhanced gaming support via NTSYNC, there's plenty to discover. Let's dive in.

What You Need

• A computer with at least 4GB of RAM (8GB recommended) and 20GB of free disk space
• Stable internet connection for downloading the ISO (about 2-3 GB)
• A USB flash drive (8GB or larger) for creating bootable media
• Optional: DVD blank disc if you prefer optical media
• A tool to create bootable USB (e.g., Fedora Media Writer, Rufus, or balenaEtcher)
• Backup of important data

Step-by-Step How-To Guide

Step 1: Check System Compatibility

Before proceeding, verify that your hardware meets Fedora 44's requirements. The distribution supports both UEFI and legacy BIOS systems. If you're upgrading from Fedora 43, the system should be compatible, but it's wise to ensure your graphics card and other peripherals have drivers available. Fedora 44 includes kernel 6.19, which improves support for AMD and Intel GPUs, as well as newer Wi-Fi chipsets.

Step 2: Backup Your Data

Any major upgrade carries a small risk of data loss. Use a reliable backup tool like Deja Dup (already preinstalled on GNOME) or manually copy your important files to an external drive. Pay special attention to documents, photos, and any configuration files in your home directory. This step ensures you can restore your system if anything goes wrong.

Step 3: Download Fedora 44 ISO

Head to the official Fedora website and choose your preferred edition: Fedora Workstation (GNOME 50) or Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop (Plasma 6.6). There are also spins like Games Lab if you're into gaming. Each ISO comes with fresh wallpapers and the latest updates. Verify the download by checking the SHA256 checksum provided on the download page to ensure file integrity.

Step 4: Create Bootable Media

Use Fedora Media Writer (available for Windows, macOS, and Linux) to write the ISO to your USB drive. Alternatively, you can use dd command or tools like balenaEtcher. This bootable media will allow you to test Fedora live or proceed with installation.

Step 5: Perform a Fresh Install or Upgrade from Fedora 43

Fresh Install: Boot from the USB, select “Start Fedora” to test the live environment, then click “Install to Hard Drive.” Follow the on-screen prompts, including disk partitioning, user creation, and timezone selection.

Upgrade: If you're already on Fedora 43, you can upgrade directly using the terminal: sudo dnf upgrade --refresh, then sudo dnf system-upgrade download --releasever=44, followed by sudo dnf system-upgrade reboot. This method preserves your installed packages and settings.

Step 6: Explore New Features

Once you're booted into Fedora 44, take time to familiarize yourself with the key changes:

• GNOME 50: The flagship desktop now completely removes X11 from GDM. Variable refresh rate (VRR) and fractional scaling are stable features—enable them in Settings > Displays. The Files app (Nautilus) now supports case-insensitive path completion and uses the Glycin library for faster image thumbnails.
• KDE Plasma 6.6: On the KDE spin, you'll find a post-install setup wizard, a new Plasma Login Manager replacing SDDM, and OCR support in Spectacle for extracting text from screenshots.
• Gaming Improvements: The NTSYNC kernel module enhances gaming performance on systems using Wine/Proton. The Games Lab spin has been overhauled with preconfigured tools for Linux gamers.
• Developer Updates: The GNU toolchain is updated to GCC 14, and language runtimes like Python, Rust, and Node.js are at their latest stable versions.

Step 7: Post-Install Tweaks

After exploring, consider these optimizations:

• Install third-party repositories: sudo dnf install fedora-workstation-repositories to enable RPM Fusion for non-free codecs and drivers.
• Adjust power settings for laptop users: Look for the power-profiles-daemon in GNOME Settings.
• For gamers, enable the NTSYNC kernel module by running echo 'module nt sync' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/ntsync.conf and rebooting.

Tips for a Smooth Experience

• Test the live environment first before installing to ensure hardware compatibility (especially Wi-Fi and graphics).
• Keep your system updated after installation: sudo dnf update regularly to receive bug fixes and new features.
• Join the Fedora community on forums or IRC to share feedback and get help with any issues.
• Back up your configuration files before upgrading from a previous release—some packages may change defaults.
• Use the official documentation for detailed troubleshooting: docs.fedoraproject.org.